Music and Movement for Children

Young children learn best by doing. Music and movement promotes active involvement in developing vocabulary and mastering a wealth of skills and concepts. Many of the songs and activities on this website can support pre-school through third grade curriculum.


Building Vocabulary

Increasing a child's vocabulary is one of the many benefits of music and movement activities. Words that describe movement are a fundamental part of language. Therefore, to enhance a child's movement vocabulary is to enhance a child's overall vocabulary.

Examples of these words are included in A Movement Vocabulary For Young Children from Hap Palmer's MA thesis. This vocabulary, including words that describe actions, space, energy and time, is incorporated in the Lyrics and Activities
of many of Hap Palmer's songs.


Integrating Music and Movement With Academic Curriculum

Music and movement can support the academic curriculum from pre-school through third grade. The activities use a variety of sensory modalities to engage the learner and make learning fun.

For example the teaching of word families can be combined with movement skills by playing a freeze dance based on movements from the "-op" family. This activity reinforces phonics skills as children hop, pop, stop, mop, chop, flop, and bop with the music.


You can find many activities for reinforcing reading and math skills through music and movement in the Lyrics and Activities section of this web site.


Teaching the Whole Child

Music and Movement is a way of teaching the whole child:
        Mental
        Physical
        Emotional
        Social

As children improve vocabulary and language comprehension they also improve movement skills, developing coordination, balance, strength and endurance. In this way, children are learning to move and moving to learn at the same time.

When a wide range of movement skills are applied to creative movement they expand the range of expressive possibilities enabling children to communicate through movement and respond to the mood and quality of literature, art, and music.

Music and movement activities also involve relating to others. Children share space and work individually, in partners and in small groups. They share ideas thoughts and feelings through the mediums of music and creative dance.

Most of the activities are non competitive and non-comparative. Each child can experience success at her/his level of development. Success and accomplishment lead to a healthy self-image.

Teaching the whole child engages the learner. In Hap's article from the NAEYC journal, The Music, Movement and Learning Connection, he shares some of his early learning experiences that lead to his commitment to music and movement in early childhood education.



Body Parts

Head
Face
Chin
Nose
Neck
Shoulders
Chest
Stomach
Hips
Back
Arms
Elbows
Wrists
Hands
Fingers
Legs
Knees
Ankles
Feet
Heels
Toes
Muscles
Bones
Joints
Heart
Lungs
Breath
Spine
Backbone
Thumbs
Front
Back
Side



Actions

Walk
Run
Jump
Hop
Leap
Skip
Gallop
Slide
Crawl
Roll
Turn
Stop, Still, Freeze
Bend, Curl, Flex
Stretch, Extend
Twist
Swing
Push
Pull
Strike, Hit
Stamp
Clap
Rock
Sway
Rise
Fall, Drop
Shake
Balance
Open
Close



Space

High
Middle
Low
Forward
Backward
Sideward
Big, Tall, Large
Little, Small
In Your Own Space
Through Space
Curved
Straight
Zig Zag
Right
Left
Far
Near
Diagonal
Up
Down
Shape
Wide
Narrow
Round
Flat



Qualities

Heavy
Light
Sudden, Sharp
Smooth
Tight, Tense
Loose, Relax
Fast, Quick
Slow



Relationships

Over
Under
On
Off
Near
Far
In Front
Behind
Inside
Outside
Through
Around
Together, Meet
Apart
Across
Lead
Follow
Above
Below
Beside, By
Between
Towards
Away From
With A Partner
Alone, By Yourself
In A Group


Palmer, 'Hap' Harlan. Songs to Enhance The Movement Vocabulary Of Young Children. University of California Los Angeles. Masters Degree Thesis. 1983

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